References for Religion and Violence
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References


 Abulafia, Sapir (2002). Religious Violence between Christians and Jews: Medieval Roots, Modern Perspectives. Palgrave. New York. 2002.

 Aho, James A. (1994).  This Thing of Darkness: A Sociology of the Enemy, (Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press).

 Alexander, Michele G. (1998). Theoretical, empirical, and practical approaches to intergroup conflict. Journal of Social Issues Winter.

 Alexander, R. D. (1974). The evolution of social behavior.  Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5: 325-383.

 Allport, G. W. (1954). The nature of prejudice. Cambridge, MA: Addison-Wesley.

 Appleby, Scott (2000). The Ambivalence of the Sacred Religion, Violence, and Reconciliation  Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

 Ariarajah, S. Wesley. (2003) Religion and Violence: A Protestant Christian Perspective Journal The Ecumenical Review, Vol. 55, 2003 Also online at http://www.sedos.org/english/wesley.htm

 Asani, Ali S. (2002) Pluralism, Intolerance, and the Quran.  The American Scholar v71 #1 p52-60

 Austin, Greg, Todd Kranock and Thom Oommen, (2003) God and War: an Audit and Exploration, Department of Peace Studies, Bradford.

 Axelrod, R, and Hamilton W D. (1981). The evolution of cooperation. Science 211:1390-1396.

 Axelrod, R. (1984). The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books.

 Blau, Peter M. (1955) Dynamics of Bureaucracy. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

 Blau, Peter M, and Meyer, Marshall W. (1971). Bureaucracy in Modern Society (2nd). NY: Random House.

 Blau, Peter (1998). Exchange and Power in Social Life. Transaction Publishers. New Bruinswick, New Jersey.

 Blau, Peter M. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.

 Borg, Marcus (1994) Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time. HarperBooks, SF.


 Burgess, Mark (2004) Explaining Religious Terrorism Part 2: Politics, Religion, and the Suspension of the Ethical http://www.cdi.org/friendlyversion/printversion.cfm?documentID=2384

 Brandon, James Koranic (2005) Duels Ease Terror, The Christian Science Monitor, Feb 2004.

 Brewer, M. B. (1979). Ingroup bias in the minimal intergroup situation: A cognitive-motivational analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 86, 307-324.

 Brewer, M. B. (1997). On the social origins of human nature. In C. McGarty & S. A. Haslam (Eds.), The message of social psychology (pp. 54-62). Oxford, UK: Blackwell.

 Brewer, M. B., & Campbell, D. T. (1976). Ethnocentrism and intergroup attitudes: East African evidence.

 Caldwell, Deborah "The Problem With Monotheism: Why the world's two largest faiths, Christianity and Islam, have a tendency to 'turn evil'." A Beliefnet  interview of Charles Kimball, at: http://www.beliefnet.com/

 Coffin, William Sloane, (1993) A Passion for the Possible: A Message to U.S. Churches, Louisville, KY: John Knox Press.
  
 Coser, L. A. (1956). The functions of social conflict. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.

 Demerath, N. J. (1997) and Karen S. Straight (1997) Religion, Politics, and the State: Cross-Cultural Observations Cross Currents, Spring, Vol. 47 Issue 1 Also online at: http://www.crosscurrents.org/Demerath.htm

 Dawkins, Richard (1976). The Selfish Gene. Oxford University Press: Oxford.

 de Wall, Frans B. M (2002). The Whole Mass a paradice: Is religion an adaptation that enables groups to function as single units? Natural History July 2002.

 Dharma Yudha: The War Between Good And Evil http://www.swordoftruth.com/swordoftruth/archives/readersvoice/dytwbgae.html

 Faraj, M. 1980. "The Neglected Duty." In Jansen J. G. (1986). The Neglected Duty: The Creed of Sadat's Assassins and Islamic Resurgence in the Middle East.
 
 Galtung, Johan (1997) RELIGIONS, HARD AND SOFT, Cross Currents, Winter 1997-98, Vol. 47 Issue 4.

 Gopin, Marc (2000) Between Eden and Armageddon: The Future of World Religions, Violence, and Peacemaking. Oxford University Press.  2000.

 Gross, Rita M (1999) RELIGIOUS DIVERSITY: SOME IMPLICATIONS FOR MONOTHEISM Rita M. Gross Cross Currents, Fall  1999, Vol. 49 Issue 3.

 Hanson, K.C (1993) Blood and Purity in Leviticus and Revelation, Listening: Journal of Religion and Culture 28 , pp. 215-30

 Hall, John R. () Religion and Violence: Social Processes in Comparative Perspective.

 Heikal, M. (1983). Autumn of Fury: The Assassination of Sadat. New York: Random House.

 Horowitz, Donald L. (1998). Structure and Strategy in Ethnic Conflict, Paper prepared for the Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics, Washington, D.C., April 20–21, 1998.

 Jackman, Mary R. (2001). “License to kill: violence and legitimacy inexpropriative social relations.” Pp. 437-467 in John T. Jost and Brenda Major, eds., The Psychology of Legitimacy: Emerging Perspectives on Ideology, Justice, and Intergroup Relations. New York: Cambridge University Press.

 Jerusalem Post, August 1993 July 1996.

 Johnson, James Turner (2002). Jihad and Just War, First Things. June/July 124 12-14

 Hogg, Michael A; Deborah J. Terry (2000). Social Identity and Self Categorizational Process in Organizational Contexts (University of Queensland) Academy of Management Review vol 25 (1) 121-140.

 Holland, Scott (2002) The Gospel of Peace and the Violence of God Cross Currents 51 #4 Winter 2002 p. 470-483.

 Houtart, (1997) "The Cult of Violence in the Name of Religion: A Panorama", in Wim Beuken and Karl-Josef Kuschel, Religion as a Source of Violence?, Maryknoll NY, Orbis, 1997, p. 1.

 Hudson, Rex A. (1999).  The Sociology and Psychology of Terrorism: Who Becomes A Terrorist and Why? Federal Research Division, Library of Congress.
Huntington, Samuel (1996). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. Touchstone Books  New York.

 Hund, John G, (2001). Reflections on the Roots of War. Pretoria. Paper: Conference on politics of identity and exclusion in Africa.

 Juergensmeyer, Mark (1996) "The Worldwide Rise of Religious Nationalism," Journal of International Affairs 50, no. 1 (1996).

 Juergensmeyer, Mark. (2000) Terror in the Mind of God. Berkeley: University of California Press.

 Juergensmeyer, Mark (2004a) From Bhindranwale to Bin Laden: The Rise of Religious Violence Global and International Studies Program 2004 http://repositories.cdlib.org/gis/22 vo2.

 Juergensmeyer, Mark (2004b) Religious Terror and The Secular State, Global and International Studies Program 2004 http://repositories.cdlib.org/gis/22

 Juergensmeyer, Mark (2004c). Is Religion the Problem? Global and International Studies Program 2004 http://repositories.cdlib.org/gis/22

 Kimball (2002) Charles Kimball, "When Religion Becomes Evil," Harper San Francisco.

 Kurth, James (2001) Religion and Ethnic Conflict – In Theory. Orbis Philadelphia, Pa: 45 Number 2 Spring.

 La Valle, Davide. (1994) Social exchange and social system: a Parsonian approach. Sociological Perspectives, Winter, 37, 4 p. 585 - 611.

 Lincoln, Bruce (2000) Holy Terrors: Thinking About Religion after September 11. University of Chicago Press.

 Loy, David R. (Online). The Nonduality of Good and Evil: Buddhist Reflections on the New Holy War http://www.mkzc.org/nonDual.htm

 Malina, Bruce J. and Richard L. Rohrbaugh (1992) Social-Science Commentary on the New Testament, Minneapolis: Fortress, pp. 72-74.

 Martin, Jay. (2001).  The Paradox of Religious Violence  Salmagundi #130/131 Spring/Summer 2

 Messick, D. M., & Mackie, D. M. (1989). Intergroup relations. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 45-81.

 Moore, Barrington (2000). Moral Purity and Persecution in History Barrington Moore, Jr. Moral Purity and Persecution in History  Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press

 Nepstead, Sharon Erickson. (2004).  Religion, Violence, and Peacemaking. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 43, 3 297-301.

 Nicholson, N. (1997). Evolutionary psychology: toward a new view of human nature and organizational society.  Human Relations 50, (9):1053-1079.

 Niebuhr, Richard (1956). Christ and Culture, Harper, San Francisco.

 Niebuhr, Reinhold. (1927). Does Civilization Need Religion? A Study in the Social Resources and Limitations of Religion in Modern Life. New York: The Macmillan company.

 Packer C, Rutton L. (1988). The evolution of cooperative hunting. American Naturalist 132: 159-194.

 Pierce, Barbara, and White, Roderic. (1999).  The Evolution of Social Structure: Why Biology Matters.  Academy of Management, 24, (4): 843-857

 Pope, S. J. (1998). The Evolutionary Roots of Morality in the Theological Perspective.  Zygon, 33, (4), 545-546.
 
 Portes, A. (1998) Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology. Annual Review of Sociology v. 24, 1-24

 Premawardhana, Shanta, Interfaith Relations Director for the National Council of Churches USA ncc1

 Rolston, Holmes. (1999). Genes, Genesis and God: Values and their origins in natural and human history. New York: Cambridge University.

  Richey, Jeffery L. (Online) Religion and Violence: A Global View http://www.h-net.org/teaching/journals/sept11/mintz/religion.html

 Ruse M. (1980). Charles Darwin and group selection. Annals of Science 37:615-630.

 Ruse, Michael, and E. O. Wilson. (1989). "The Evolution of Morals." In The Philosophy of Biology.

 Sacks, Jonathan (2004). Toward a Dialogue of Civilizations Interreligious Insight July.

 Shaw, R.P., & Wong, Y. (1989). Genetic seeds of warfare: Evolution, Nationalism, and Patriotism. Boston, Ma.: Unwin Hyman.

 Sherif, M. (1966). In common predicament: Social psychology of intergroup conflict and cooperation. New York: Houghton Mifflin.

 Sherif, M., & Sherif, C.W. (1953). Groups in harmony and tension: An integration of studies on intergroup relations. New York: Harper.

 Sidanius, J., & Pratto, F. (1993). The dynamics of social dominance and the inevitability of oppression. In P. Sniderman & P. E. Tetlock (Eds.), Prejudice, politics, and race in America today (pp. 173-211). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

 Sidanus, Jim, Pratto, Felcia, and Mitchell, Michael. (1994). Ingroup Identification, Social Dominance Orientation, and Differential Intergroup Allocation. The Journal of Social Psychology, April.134 (2) pp. 151-168.

 Sidanius, J., Levin, S., & Pratto, F. (1996). Consensual social dominance orientation and its correlates within the hierarchical structure of American society. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 20, 385-408.

 Sidanius, Jim, and Pratto, Felicia. (1999). Social Dominance. UK: Cambridge University Press.

 Simmel, Georg. (1955) Conflict and the Web of Group Affiliations. Trans. by
Kurt H. Wolff and Reinhard Bendix. New York: Free Press.

 Straight, Karen S and N. J. Demerath (1997). Cross Currents, Spring 1997, Vol. 47 Issue 1.
 
 Tagliabue, John (2002). “Pope, at Ecumenical Meeting, Denounces Violence in Religion’s Name. The New York Times 25 January.

 Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

 Tajfel, H., Billig, M., Bundy. R., & Flament, C. (1971). Social categorization and intergroup behaviour. European Journal of Social Psychology, 1, 149-178.

 Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behavior. In S. Worchel & W. Austin (Eds.), Psychology of intergroup relations (pp. 7-24). Chicago: Nelson-Hall.

 Tilly, Charles (1998).  Durable Inequality, University of California Press, Berkeley CA.

 Turner, J. C. (1975). Social comparison and social identity: Some prospects for intergroup behavior. European Journal of Social Psychology, 5, 5-34.

 Volf, Miroslav (2001). Guns and Crosses, Christian Century May 17.

 Wallis, Jim (2004) Confessing Christ in a World of Violence http://www.sojo.net/index.cfm. October 22, 2004

 Weaver, Denny (2001) Violence in Christian Theology, Cross Currents, Summer 2001, Vol. 51,  No 2.

 Weber, Max (1961). “Ethnic Croups,” trans. Ferdinand Kolegar, in Talcott Parsons et al., Theories of Society, vol. 1 (Glencoe, Ill.: Free Press, 1961).

 Wellman, James K. Jr and Kyoko Tokuno (2004) Is Religious Violence Inevitable? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 43 #3 Summer.

 Wilson, D. S, Sober E. (1994). Group selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 17:558-654.
  
 Wilson, D. S. (1975). A theory of group selection. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72:143146.

 Wilson, E. O. (1975). Sociobiology: the new synthesis. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press.

 Wilson, Edwin O. (1998) The Biological Basis of Morality; Volume 281, No. 4; pages 53 - 70. 

 Wilson, James. (1993) The Moral Sense. New York: The Free Press.
 
 "July 12 'Religion-Related Violence' Workshop to Inform Sept. 11 Dialogue in NYC," National Council of Churches USA, 2004-JUL-8, at: http://www.ncccusa.org/


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